1. Explore the Historic Center
Start your journey in Cusco’s heart, the Plaza de Armas. Here, you can admire the stunning colonial architecture of the Cathedral and La Compañía de Jesús. Take a stroll down the cobblestone streets lined with charming cafes and local shops. For a deeper dive into Cusco’s fascinating history, join a guided City Tour that includes visits to archaeological sites—this is a must-do activity to truly appreciate the city’s rich cultural heritage.
2. Visit Qorikancha
Qorikancha, the most important temple of the Inca Empire, is a must-see in Cusco. Once covered in gold, this site offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Inca civilization. As you wander through its halls, you’ll be captivated by the intricate stonework and the layers of history that blend Inca and colonial influences. This site is not just a visit; it’s a journey through time.
3. Discover Sacsayhuamán
Just outside Cusco, the ancient fortress of Sacsayhuamán awaits. Explore its massive stone walls, marvel at the engineering prowess of the Incas, and enjoy panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding valleys. This visit isn’t just about seeing impressive architecture; it’s about connecting with the deep cultural roots of the Andean people and understanding their relationship with the land.
4. Shop at San Pedro Market
Dive into local life at the bustling San Pedro Market. This vibrant spot is perfect for sampling traditional dishes, buying handmade crafts, and soaking in the sights and sounds of everyday Cusco. From fresh produce to colorful textiles, each stall offers a piece of Peruvian culture. A visit here not only fills your bags with unique souvenirs but also your heart with the warmth
5. Enjoy San Blas Neighborhood
Take a break from the hustle and bustle by wandering the charming streets of San Blas. This artistic neighborhood is known for its quaint galleries, artisan shops, and cozy cafes. The laid-back vibe makes it a perfect spot to relax, explore local art, and enjoy a peaceful afternoon. Don’t miss the San Blas Market for fresh fruits and local crafts, and end your visit at the San Blas Viewpoint for a stunning sunset.
6. Tour the Sacred Valley
Dedicate a day (or more) to exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas, a region brimming with picturesque villages, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes. From the monumental stones of Ollantaytambo to the astronomical wonders of Pisac, this valley is a treasure trove of Inca history and culture. Opt for one of the many available excursions to fully immerse yourself in the rich heritage and natural beauty of the area.
7. Visit the Maras Salt Mines
Hidden in the Sacred Valley, the Maras Salt Mines are a fascinating sight. These terraced salt pans have been in use since Inca times and continue to produce salt using traditional methods. A guided tour will provide insight into the ancient techniques still employed today. This unique landscape, with its thousands of white pools gleaming in the sunlight, is a photographer’s dream and a must-see on any trip to Cusco.
8. Marvel at the Moray Terraces
The Archaeological Site of Moray offers a glimpse into the innovative agricultural practices of the Incas. These concentric terraces, believed to have been used for crop experimentation, showcase the advanced understanding of agriculture and climate by the Incas. The site’s unique circular design and strategic location make it both an architectural and agricultural marvel.
9. Climb the Rainbow Mountain
Vinicunca, or Rainbow Mountain, is one of Peru’s most iconic natural wonders. Located in the Andes, this colorful mountain is the result of mineral deposits that create vibrant stripes across the landscape. The trek to Rainbow Mountain is challenging but incredibly rewarding, offering stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. It’s an adventure not to be missed for those seeking to experience the natural beauty of Peru.
10. Embark on a Machu Picchu Adventure
No trip to Cusco is complete without visiting the legendary Machu Picchu. This ancient Inca citadel, perched high in the Andes, offers breathtaking views and a deep connection to Peru’s history. Whether you choose to hike the Inca Trail, take a scenic train ride, or opt for a private tour, exploring Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of the Inca Empire.
11. Hike the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek
For the adventurous traveler, hiking the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek is a must. These multi-day treks take you through some of the most stunning mountain scenery, passing Inca ruins and spectacular landscapes before culminating at the iconic Machu Picchu. Each step along these trails is a journey through history and nature, offering a profound connection to the land.
12. Enjoy the Beautiful Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is a hidden gem nestled in the Andes, known for its striking turquoise waters. A day hike to this serene spot offers not only breathtaking views but also a peaceful escape into nature. The lake is considered sacred by the locals, adding a spiritual dimension to the natural beauty that surrounds it. A visit to Humantay Lake is a rejuvenating experience for those looking to explore the less-traveled paths of Cusco.
13. Take a Tour to the 7 Lagoons of Ausangate
The Ausangate 7 Lakes Circuit is a mesmerizing trek through some of the most stunning landscapes in Peru. Each lagoon, with its unique color and beauty, offers a different perspective on the Andean wilderness. This trek is an opportunity to connect with nature in its purest form, far from the crowds, and experience the tranquil beauty of the Andes.
14. Sample Peruvian Cuisine
Cusco is a culinary hub where you can indulge in the rich flavors of Peruvian cuisine. From the fresh and tangy ceviche to the hearty lomo saltado, the city offers a feast for the senses. Be sure to visit local markets and restaurants to experience traditional dishes made with local ingredients. For food lovers, exploring Cusco’s culinary scene is an essential part of the visit.
15. Participate in Inti Raymi
If you’re visiting Cusco in June, don’t miss Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun. This vibrant celebration is a reenactment of an ancient Inca ceremony honoring the sun god, Inti. The festival includes colorful parades, traditional dances, and theatrical performances, bringing the rich history of the Inca Empire to life. Inti Raymi is a unique cultural experience that adds an extra layer of depth to your visit to Cusco.
